Project planning is the process of defining the objectives, scope, timelines, resources, and budget required to successfully complete a project. It involves identifying the key stakeholders, establishing a project team, and developing a detailed project plan that outlines the tasks, deliverables, and milestones required to achieve the project objectives. Effective project planning is critical for project success as it ensures that all team members are aligned on project goals, timelines, and resource requirements.

Refurbishment refers to the process of renovating, repairing, or upgrading an existing building or structure. It typically involves restoring or improving the functionality, safety, and aesthetic appeal of a property while preserving its original character and features. Refurbishment can range from minor cosmetic upgrades to major structural renovations, and may involve updating building systems, replacing fixtures and fittings, or modifying the layout of the space. The goal of refurbishment is to breathe new life into an existing property and enhance its value and usability, whether for personal or commercial use.

General contracting is a service provided by a construction company that manages and oversees all aspects of a building project. This includes coordinating with architects and engineers, obtaining necessary permits, hiring and managing subcontractors, purchasing materials, and supervising construction work. The general contractor is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of the client. They act as the main point of contact between the client and the project team and are responsible for resolving any issues that arise during the construction process. General contracting is commonly used in commercial and residential construction projects, and the contractor may specialize in specific types of construction such as remodeling, new construction, or tenant improvements.

Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. It involves the use of space planning, color, lighting, materials, and furnishings to create an interior that is both functional and visually appealing. Interior designers work with clients to identify their needs and preferences, and then develop a design plan that meets those needs while adhering to budget and code requirements. The goal of interior design is to create a space that is not only visually appealing but also comfortable, efficient, and safe. Interior designers may specialize in residential or commercial design, and may work on projects ranging from small renovations to large-scale new construction.